Biography of Mahatma Gandhi in Simple English

Biography of Mahatma Gandhi in Simple English
Biography of Mahatma Gandhi in Simple English


Don't you know about the biography of Mahatma Gandhi? Mahatma Gandhi has done a lot for this India in his life, today people who are living a good life are living because of Mahatma Gandhi. In this article, we are going to tell you the biography of Mahatma Gandhi in simple English. So let's go.

Biography of Mahatma Gandhi in English

Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 at a place called Porbandar in Gujarat and his full name is Mohan Das Karam Chand Gandhi. His mother's name is Putli Bai and his father's name is Karam Chand Gandhi.

Gandhi's father was the Diwan of a small princely state of Porbandar in Kathiawar. (ie Chief Minister)

Mahatma Gandhi had a simple childhood, he was very close to his mother. Gandhi's mother was very religious, due to which Mahatma Gandhi was also very religious.

In May 1883, Gandhiji crossed the age of 13 and a half years. He married a 14-year-old girl named Kastur Bai.

This marriage was a child marriage arranged by his parents which were prevalent in that area at that time.

In 1885, when Gandhi was 15 years old, their first child was born. But he could live only for a short time.

Mohandas and Putlibai had four more children, all of whom were sons. 1888 Harilal Gandhi, 1892 Manilal Gandhi, 1897 Ram Dass Gandhi, 1900 Devdas Gandhi.

Basic Education of Mahatma Gandhi

He had his early education in Porbandar. In November 1887, 18-year-old Gandhi completed high school graduation in Ahmedabad. In January 1888 he joined Samaldas Arts College in Bhavnagar. At that time, the college was the only institution offering higher education degrees, but then they dropped out. On 4 September 1888, Gandhi went to London to study law, and then from 1888 to 1891. He received education from the UCL Faculty of Law. And then he went to England to become a barrister.

Economic Views of Mahatma Gandhi

The Government of Natal in 1893 from an Indian firm in South Africa which was then part of the British Empire.

Accepted the profession of advocacy for one year.

He was a politician, journalist, philosopher, writer, revolutionary and spiritual statesman.
South Africa:

He went to South Africa to practice law in 1893 and In 1895, Gandhiji faced discrimination in South Africa. Initially, they were asked to move in the third-class compartment despite having a valid first-class coach ticket. But Gandhi refused and was thrown out of the train. Similarly, Gandhiji also faced discrimination many times, this was also one of many such incidents. In which the judge of the court had ordered him to remove the turban, he did not agree.

All these cycles of events became a turning point in Gandhiji's life.

Gandhi played an important role in the Zulu War of South Africa in 1906.

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1915.

All Andolan of Mahatma Gandhi

Major Andolan

  • Champaran Andolan 1917
  • Ahmedabad Mill Shramik Andolan 1918
  • Kheda Andolan 1918
  • Opposition to Rowlatt Act 1919
  • Khilafat Andolan 1920
  • Non-cooperation Andolan 1920
  • Civil Disobedience Andolan / Dandi March 1930
  • Dalit Andolan 1933
  • Bharat Chodo Andolan 1942

Major Andolan slogans of Mahatma Gandhi

  • Karo ya Maro
  • Bharat Chodo

What were the major titles given to Mahatma Gandhi?

Mahatma- Mohan Das Karam Chand Gandhi was first addressed as Mahatma in 1915 by Rajvaidya Jeevaram Kalidas.

But many scholars think that he was first addressed as Mahatma Gandhi by Swami Shraddhanand and Guru Rabindranath Tagore in 1915.

Father of the Nation-: Firstly, Mahatma Gandhi was addressed as the Father of the Nation by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose while broadcasting a message on Singapore Radio on 4 June 1944.

Bapu-: When Mahatma Gandhi went to Champaran to conduct the Champaran Satyagraha in Bihar, the revolutionary farmer Rajkumar Shukla addressed Mahatma Gandhi as Bapu in 1917.

The Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi

On 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was going for evening prayer at Birla Bhawan, Delhi, when Nathuram Godse appeared before him on the pretext of touching his feet and fired three bullets at him with a Barrett pistol saying Mahatma Gandhi was dead. . Oh Ram. ,

This day celebrated as Martyrs' Day.

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